To Know God and the Soul: Essays on the Thought of Saint Augustine

Roland J. Teske

Language: English

Publisher: CUA Press

Published: Feb 2, 2008

Description:

To Know God and the Soul presents a collection of essays on Augustine of Hippo written over the past twenty-five years by renowned philosopher Roland Teske. They reveal Teske's principal interests in Augustine, especially Augustine's discovery of a spiritualist metaphysics in the philosophy of Plotinus that allowed him to break away from Manichean and Stoic corporealism so that he could conceive of God as incorporeal and non-temporal and of the soul as incorporeal. Augustine's assimilation of Plotinian thought as a means of understanding Catholic Christianity provided key answers to some of the problems that he had had with the Christian faith, but it also led to other problems because some aspects of Platonism were incompatible with the Christian faith, as can be seen in Augustine's early account of the love of neighbor and in his understanding of the motive of creation.

The articles focus on Augustine's philosophical thought and language about God, his argument for the existence of God, properties of God such as his substantiality and immutability, the creation of the world in time along with the question raised by the Manichees about what God was doing before he created the world. They tie the definition of time in the Confessions to the concept of a world-soul, which Augustine held at least in the years up to the Confessions. They offer an explanation of the unity of the Confessions , especially through an appeal to Augustine's interpretation of the heaven of heaven, and point to the salvific role of Christ who, according to Augustine, came to free us from time and make us eternal.

In addition to a short general introduction, each of the articles is accompanied by a brief reflection in which the author has followed the bishop of Hippo's lead by providing a retractatio , in which he reexamines the articles from his present-day perspective.

About the Author

Roland J. Teske, S.J. , is Donald J. Schuenke Professor of Philosophy at Marquette University. The highly respected translator of more than twenty books, including St. Augustine's Anti-Pelagian Works, Letters , and most recently The Anti-Manichean Works as well as writings of William of Auvergne and Henry of Ghent, Teske is also author of Paradoxes of Time in St. Augustine and of numerous articles on Augustine, William, and Henry.